As pets grow older, their needs change — and attentive, proactive care becomes essential to ensure they stay comfortable, healthy, and happy in their golden years. At Chatswood Veterinary Clinic, we’re here to support pet owners every step of the way. We offer tailored senior care packages designed to meet the unique needs of aging pets.
Senior pets can face a range of health issues, and recognizing the signs of illness early on is crucial for managing their well-being. In this blog, we’ll explore the common health issues affecting senior pets, how to spot early signs of illness, and the importance of regular check-ups and preventative care.
Common Health Issues in Senior Pets
Just like people, pets become more susceptible to health problems as they age. Early detection and proactive management are key to maintaining their quality of life. Here are the top conditions we see in older pets:
- Arthritis and Joint Problems
Arthritis is common in older pets and can lead to stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility. You might notice:
- Limping
- Reluctance to climb stairs or jump
- Difficulty getting up or lying down
- Decreased activity levels
- Dental Disease
Dental issues are prevalent in senior pets and can cause chronic pain, infection, and difficulty eating. Watch out for:
- Bad breath
- Swollen, red or bleeding gums
- Loose teeth
- Drooling
- Kidney Disease
Aging pets, especially cats, are prone to kidney disease. Symptoms can include:
- Increased thirst and urination
- Weight loss
- Vomiting
- Lethargy
- Heart Disease
As pets age, heart disease can develop, affecting their energy and quality of life. Signs to look for:
- Coughing
- Fatigue
- Difficulty breathing
- Fainting
- Cognitive Dysfunction (Pet Dementia)
Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS) is similar to dementia in humans and can affect memory, awareness, and behaviour. You may notice:
- Disorientation
- Restlessness or pacing at night
- Changes in interaction with family members
- House-soiling
- Diabetes
Senior pets—particularly those overweight—are at increased risk of developing diabetes. Warning signs include:
- Increased thirst and urination
- Weight loss despite a good appetite
- Lethargy
- Cancer
The risk of cancer increases with age. Common symptoms include:
- Lumps or bumps
- Unexplained weight loss
- Changes in appetite or behavior
- Obesity
A slower metabolism and less activity often lead to weight gain. Obesity increases the risk of many diseases and puts extra stress on joints. Obese pets are more likely to suffer from:
- Arthritis
- Diabetes
- Heart disease
Recognising Signs of Illness in Senior Pets
Early recognition of health changes can make all the difference. Here are some key signs to watch for in your older pet:
- Changes in appetite – Eating more or less than usual
- Weight gain or loss – Unexplained changes could signal underlying issues
- Behavioural changes – Anxiety, aggression, confusion, or withdrawal
- Lethargy – Less interest in walks or play
- Breathing difficulties – Laboured or persistent coughing
- Changes in bathroom habits – Accidents, increased frequency, or altered stool
- New lumps or bumps – Any new or changing lumps should be examined by a veterinarian.
If you notice any of the above, it’s best to book a visit with your vet to rule out or address any health concerns early.
The Importance of Preventative Care
While senior pets are more prone to illness, many age-related conditions can be managed, or even prevented, through early intervention and routine care. Here’s how to proactively care for your aging companion:
- Prioritize Regular Wellness Checkups
Routine vet visits allow us to catch issues early and monitor changes. Senior checkups may include:
- Comprehensive physical exams to identify pain or illness
- Blood and urine tests to monitor organ function and screen for diabetes or kidney disease
- Dental evaluations to manage oral health and prevent infection
- Weight and body condition scoring to assess nutrition and mobility
- Vaccinations and parasite prevention to protect against disease
These visits are also a great time to discuss behaviour changes, mobility concerns, or diet adjustments.
- Feed a Balanced Senior Diet
Senior pets need fewer calories but more targeted nutrients. A diet tailored to their age can help:
- Maintain ideal weight
- Support joint health with omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine
- Strengthen the immune system with antioxidants
Obesity can worsen conditions like arthritis and diabetes, so keeping your pet’s weight in check is one of the most important things you can do for their health.
Talk to us about prescription or premium senior diets best suited to your pet’s breed, condition, and age.
- Stay Active with Gentle Exercise
Even senior pets need movement to stay strong and mentally alert. Try:
- Short, daily walks
- Gentle playtime
- Hydrotherapy (where available) for low-impact joint support
Avoid intense activity that may strain joints. The goal is to maintain mobility and a healthy mindset without overexertion.
- Create a Comfortable Home Environment
Small changes at home can have a big impact. Try to:
- Provide soft, orthopedic bedding
- Use ramps or stairs for access to beds or couches
- Elevate food and water bowls for easier feeding
- Place everything within easy reach to avoid unnecessary movement
Comfort is key to helping your senior pet feel secure, relaxed, and pain-free at home.
- Monitor Health Changes Closely
Keep notes of any new symptoms you notice—no matter how small. Look for:
- Limping or stiffness
- Drinking or urinating more than usual
- Appetite changes
- Lumps or skin changes
Regular diagnostics like bloodwork, x-rays, or ultrasounds can help us detect issues early and provide more effective treatment options.
- Provide Mental Stimulation
Mental engagement is just as vital as physical health. Keep their brain active with:
- Puzzle feeders
- Treat-dispensing toys
- Interactive play or scent-based games
- New walking routes to offer variety
A mentally stimulated pet is generally happier, less anxious, and more emotionally connected to their family.
Final Thoughts: Support for Senior Pets at Chatswood Vet Clinic
Caring for an aging pet is a rewarding journey. With the right care, many senior pets live full, joyful lives well into their later years. By staying alert to changes and committing to regular vet care, you can help your pet age gracefully and comfortably.
At Chatswood Veterinary Clinic, we’re passionate about senior pet health and offer tailored senior care packages designed to meet the specific needs of older cats and dogs. From wellness checks to nutrition and lifestyle advice, we’re here to support you at every stage.
If you’ve noticed changes in your senior pet—or simply want to give them the best care possible—contact us today to schedule a check-up. Let’s work together to keep your furry friend healthy, happy, and thriving for years to come.